Published on in Vol 9 (2026)

1 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, NC, United States
2 Bursky School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
3 Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
4 Department of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
5 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
6 Bariatric and Weight Management, Surgery, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC, United States
7 Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
8 Johns Hopkins Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
9 Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
