Effect of Physical Exercise on Telomere Length: Umbrella Review and Meta-Analysis

Juan Luis Sánchez-González   ¹ , PhD ;   Juan Luis Sánchez-Rodríguez   ² , PhD ;   Rogelio González-Sarmiento   ³ , PhD ;   Víctor Navarro-López   ⁴ , PhD ;   Raúl Juárez-Vela   ⁵ , PhD ;   Jesús Pérez   ^{6, 7, 8, 9} , PhD ;   Javier Martín-Vallejo   ¹⁰ , PhD

¹ Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

² Faculty of Psychology, Department of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

³ Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

⁴ Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain

⁵ Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain

⁶ Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

⁷ Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

⁸ Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom

⁹ Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

¹⁰ Faculty of Medicine, Department of Statistics, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain