Published on in Vol 8 (2025)

1 School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
2 The 4th Healthcare Department of the Second Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, China
3 School of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
4 Department of Geriatrics, Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
*these authors contributed equally
