Association of a Healthy Lifestyle With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Individuals With Probable Sarcopenia: Population-Based Cohort Study

Ning Wang   ^{1, 2, 3} , MD, PhD ;   Yuqing Zhang   ^{4, 5} , DSC ;   Junqing Xie   ⁶ , PhD ;   Na Lu   ⁷ , MPH ;   Aojie Zheng   ^{1, 2, 3} , MD ;   Changjun Li   ^{2, 8, 9} , MD, PhD ;   Jie Wei   ^{1, 2, 3, 8, 10} , PhD ;   Chao Zeng   ^{1, 2, 3, 8, 10} , MD, PhD ;   Guanghua Lei   ^{1, 2, 3, 8} , MD, PhD ;   Yilun Wang   ^{1, 2, 3} , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

² Key Laboratory of Aging-related Bone and Joint Diseases Prevention and Treatment, Ministry of Education, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

³ Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

⁴ Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁵ The Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁶ Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

⁷ Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada

⁸ National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

⁹ Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

¹⁰ Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China