Published on in Vol 8 (2025)

1 Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
2 School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
3 School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
4 The National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
5 The National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
6 Centre for Motivation and Health Behaviour Change, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
*these authors contributed equally
