The Best of Two Worlds to Promote Healthy Cognitive Aging: Definition and Classification Approach of Hybrid Physical Training Interventions

Fabian Herold   ¹ , Dr rer med ;   Paula Theobald   ¹ , MSc ;   Thomas Gronwald   ² , Prof Dr ;   Navin Kaushal   ³ , PhD ;   Liye Zou   ⁴ , Prof Dr, PhD ;   Eling D de Bruin   ^{5, 6, 7} , Prof Dr, PhD ;   Louis Bherer   ^{8, 9, 10} , MPS, Prof Dr, PhD ;   Notger G Müller   ¹ , Prof Dr Med

¹ Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases, Movement, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

² Institute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

³ Department of Health Sciences, School of Health & Human Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States

⁴ Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China

⁵ Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Institute of Human Movement Sciences and Sport, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

⁶ Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

⁷ Department of Health, OST - Eastern Swiss University of Applied Sciences, St Gallen, Switzerland

⁸ Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁹ Department of Medicine, Université de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹⁰ Centre de Recherche de l’Institut Universitaire de Geriatrie de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada