Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing for Public Health

Effects of a Theory- and Evidence-Based, Motivational Interviewing–Oriented Artificial Intelligence Digital Assistant on Vaccine Attitudes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Yan Li, Mengqi Li, Janelle Yorke, Daniel Bressington, Joyce Chung, Yao-Jie Xie, Lin Yang, Mengting He, Tsz-Ching Sun, Angela Y M Leung

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 08); 27:e72637

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Public Medical Appeals and Government Online Responses: Big Data Analysis Based on Chinese Digital Governance Platforms

Hebin Li, Zhihan Liu, Ziyan Zhang, Lu Ping, Wenxin Gu, Yuan Yao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 06); 27:e70087

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Artificial Intelligence in Health Promotion and Disease Reduction: Rapid Review

Farzaneh Yousefi, Florian Naye, Steven Ouellet, Achille-Roghemrazangba Yameogo, Maxime Sasseville, Frédéric Bergeron, Marianne Ozkan, Martin Cousineau, Samira Amil, Caroline Rhéaume, Marie-Pierre Gagnon

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 01); 27:e70381

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Harm Reduction Strategies for Thoughtful Use of Large Language Models in the Medical Domain: Perspectives for Patients and Clinicians

Birger Moëll, Fredrik Sand Aronsson

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 25); 27:e75849

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Large Language Model Synergy for Ensemble Learning in Medical Question Answering: Design and Evaluation Study

Han Yang, Mingchen Li, Huixue Zhou, Yongkang Xiao, Qian Fang, Shuang Zhou, Rui Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 14); 27:e70080

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Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline

HongYi Li, Jun-Fen Fu, Andre Python

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 11); 27:e71916

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Psychometric Evaluation of Large Language Model Embeddings for Personality Trait Prediction

Julina Maharjan, Ruoming Jin, Jianfeng Zhu, Deric Kenne

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 08); 27:e75347

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Generative AI in Medicine: Pioneering Progress or Perpetuating Historical Inaccuracies? Cross-Sectional Study Evaluating Implicit Bias

Philip Sutera, Rohini Bhatia, Timothy Lin, Leslie Chang, Andrea Brown, Reshma Jagsi

JMIR AI 2025 (Jun 24); 4:e56891

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Large Language Model–Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessment in Randomized Controlled Trials Using the Revised Risk-of-Bias Tool: Evaluation Study

Jiajie Huang, Honghao Lai, Weilong Zhao, Danni Xia, Chunyang Bai, Mingyao Sun, Jianing Liu, Jiayi Liu, Bei Pan, Jinhui Tian, Long Ge

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 24); 27:e70450

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Assessment of Large Language Model Performance on Medical School Essay-Style Concept Appraisal Questions: Exploratory Study

Seysha Mehta, Eliot N Haddad, Indira Bhavsar Burke, Alana K Majors, Rie Maeda, Sean M Burke, Abhishek Deshpande, Amy S Nowacki, Christina C Lindenmeyer, Neil Mehta

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Jun 16); 11:e72034

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Predictive Performance of Machine Learning for Suicide in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Lingjiang Liu, Zhiyuan Li, Yaxin Hu, Chunyou Li, Shuhan He, Shibei Zhang, Jie Gao, Huaiyi Zhu, Guoping Huang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 16); 27:e73052

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The Machine Learning Models in Major Cardiovascular Adverse Events Prediction Based on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: Systematic Review

Yuchen Ma, Mohan Li, Huiqun Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 13); 27:e68872

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Enhancing the Accuracy of Human Phenotype Ontology Identification: Comparative Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models

Wei Zhong, Mingyue Sun, Shun Yao, YiFan Liu, Dingchuan Peng, Yan Liu, Kai Yang, HuiMin Gao, HuiHui Yan, WenJing Hao, YouSheng Yan, ChengHong Yin

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 02); 27:e73233

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Evaluating User Interactions and Adoption Patterns of Generative AI in Health Care Occupations Using Claude: Cross-Sectional Study

Gabriel Alain, James Crick, Ella Snead, Catherine C Quatman-Yates, Carmen E Quatman

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 30); 27:e73918

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Attitudes Toward AI Usage in Patient Health Care: Evidence From a Population Survey Vignette Experiment

Simon Kühne, Jannes Jacobsen, Nicolas Legewie, Jörg Dollmann

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 27); 27:e70179

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Predictive Models Using Machine Learning to Identify Fetal Growth Restriction in Patients With Preeclampsia: Development and Evaluation Study

Qing Hua, Fengchun Yang, Yadan Zhou, Fenglian Shi, Xiaoyan You, Jing Guo, Li Li

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 27); 27:e70068

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A Data-Driven Approach to Assessing Hepatitis B Mother-to-Child Transmission Risk Prediction Model: Machine Learning Perspective

Dung Nguyen Tien, Huong Thi Thu Bui, Tram Hoang Thi Ngoc, Thuy Thi Pham, Dac Trung Nguyen, Huyen Nguyen Thi Thu, Thi Thu Hang Vu, Thi Lan Anh Luong, Lan Thu Hoang, Ho Cam Tu, Nina Körber, Tanja Bauer, Lam Khanh Ho

JMIR Form Res 2025 (May 23); 9:e69838

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Early Predictive Accuracy of Machine Learning for Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Benqiao Wang, Bohao Jiang, Dan Liu, Ruixia Zhu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 23); 27:e71654

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Youth Perspectives on Generative AI and Its Use in Health Care

Christian Schaaff, Manvir Bains, Sophie Davis, Trinity Amalraj, Abby Frank, Marika Waselewski, Tammy Chang, Andrew Wong

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 21); 27:e72197

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A Comparison of Responses from Human Therapists and Large Language Model–Based Chatbots to Assess Therapeutic Communication: Mixed Methods Study

Till Scholich, Maya Barr, Shannon Wiltsey Stirman, Shriti Raj

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (May 21); 12:e69709

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