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Localization and Classification of Adrenal Masses in Multiphase Computed Tomography: Retrospective Study

Localization and Classification of Adrenal Masses in Multiphase Computed Tomography: Retrospective Study

Considering low-density lesions such as AC and AGN, the low density in the images implies lower pixel density, which can affect the model’s localization and classification results. Therefore, we believe that the slight decline in the model’s accuracy in AA classification and diagnosis may be related to their smaller diameter and heterogeneous density. Although the results in the unenhanced phase of this study were slightly lower than those in the other 2 phases, both the m AP and Io U still exceeded 0.8.

Liuyang Yang, Xinzhang Zhang, Zhenhui Li, Jian Wang, Yiwen Zhang, Liyu Shan, Xin Shi, Yapeng Si, Shuailong Wang, Lin Li, Ping Wu, Ning Xu, Lizhu Liu, Junfeng Yang, Jinjun Leng, Maolin Yang, Zhuorui Zhang, Junfeng Wang, Xingxiang Dong, Guangjun Yang, Ruiying Yan, Wei Li, Zhimin Liu, Wenliang Li

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e65937

Health Care Providers’ Experiences and Perceptions With Telehealth Tools in a Hospital-at-Home Program: Mixed Methods Study

Health Care Providers’ Experiences and Perceptions With Telehealth Tools in a Hospital-at-Home Program: Mixed Methods Study

Studies have consistently shown that these approaches are both safe and effective, with low mortality and return to hospital admissions rates [10,11,13,14], and high patient satisfaction levels, as patients feel reassured knowing their conditions are remotely monitored [13-17]. Despite these promising outcomes, there remains a lack of research exploring the experiences and perspectives of health care providers using telehealth and remote monitoring tools in the Ha H setting.

Shi Yun Low, Stephanie Qianwen Ko, Ian Yi Han Ang

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e56860

Using Music to Promote Hong Kong Young People’s Emotion Regulation and Reduce Their Mood Symptoms and Loneliness: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Using Music to Promote Hong Kong Young People’s Emotion Regulation and Reduce Their Mood Symptoms and Loneliness: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

The connection between negative experiences, low mood, and substance use problems may be partly explained by a lack of emotion regulation skills. Emotion regulation involves the ability to manage emotions within a social context, which includes expressing emotions appropriately and with suitable intensity [6]. The Transdiagnostic Emotion Vulnerabilities Model proposes that emotional vulnerability is a core transdiagnostic factor underlying major depression, anxiety, and tobacco smoking [7].

Yuan Cao, Yuanxin Shi, Debbie Chi Wing Low, Daniel T L Shek, David H K Shum, Radhika Tanksale, Genevieve Dingle

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e67764

Health Coaching and Its Impact in the Remote Management of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Scoping Review of the Literature

Health Coaching and Its Impact in the Remote Management of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Scoping Review of the Literature

Studies that reported clinical outcomes. a NCM: nurse care manager. b BG: blood glucose. c BP: blood pressure. d Not applicable. e FPG: fasting plasma glucose. f SBP: systolic blood pressure. g DBP: diastolic blood pressure. h T2 DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus. i SMBG: self-monitoring blood glucose. je GFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate. k TG: triglyceride. l HDL: high-density lipoprotein. m LDL: low-density lipoprotein. n IG: intervention group. o CG: control group. p PCP: primary care physician. q RDN: registered dietitian

Jun Jie Benjamin Seng, Hosea Nyanavoli, Glenn Moses Decruz, Yu Heng Kwan, Lian Leng Low

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e60703

Unsupervised Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records to Characterize Heterogeneity Across Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Cross-Sectional Study

Unsupervised Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records to Characterize Heterogeneity Across Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Cross-Sectional Study

In contrast, the late-onset ICD cluster 3, exhibited a higher prevalence of diverse health conditions, including respiratory issues (eg, cough and shortness of breath), chronic pain, musculoskeletal conditions, such as bilateral low back pain and foot pain, as well as diabetes mellitus. While chronic pain is not typically associated with ADRD, pain could indicate the general aging process [55], and relate to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis, which likely contribute to chronic pain in older adults.

Matthew West, You Cheng, Yingnan He, Yu Leng, Colin Magdamo, Bradley T Hyman, John R Dickson, Alberto Serrano-Pozo, Deborah Blacker, Sudeshna Das

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e65178

Examining How Adults With Diabetes Use Technologies to Support Diabetes Self-Management: Mixed Methods Study

Examining How Adults With Diabetes Use Technologies to Support Diabetes Self-Management: Mixed Methods Study

As there are no defined tiers for low, marginal, or high levels of digital health literacy in the DHLS, we created categories for this score, including ≤9 (marginal or inadequate digital health literacy) and ≥10 (adequate digital health literacy) based on the distribution of scores among the survey respondents. We tested the association between digital health literacy and total app use using Fisher exact tests with an assigned α of .05.

Timothy Bober, Sophia Garvin, Jodi Krall, Margaret Zupa, Carissa Low, Ann-Marie Rosland

JMIR Diabetes 2025;10:e64505

A Noninvasive Approach to Assess the Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Anemia Risk in Malaysian Children Under Three Years of Age: Cross-Sectional Study

A Noninvasive Approach to Assess the Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Anemia Risk in Malaysian Children Under Three Years of Age: Cross-Sectional Study

It is usually caused by iron deficiency, which is the most common micronutrient deficiency in both low-income and high-income countries [1,2]. Generally, it takes at least several weeks after the depletion of iron stores before anemia develops. When iron deficiency occurs, Hb concentrations are reduced to below-optimal levels, a condition known as iron deficiency anemia (IDA) [2], which is the most common type of anemia found in children.

Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin, Ho Bee Kiau, Suriati Hasim, Wai Khew Lee, Angie Low, Nik Harlina Nik Kazim, Jia Tse Hoi, Sri Wahyu Taher

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e58586

Imputation and Missing Indicators for Handling Missing Longitudinal Data: Data Simulation Analysis Based on Electronic Health Record Data

Imputation and Missing Indicators for Handling Missing Longitudinal Data: Data Simulation Analysis Based on Electronic Health Record Data

Another study found that for logistic regression, regression imputation was comparable with multiple imputation in terms of model performance with a low percentage of missingness [12]. However, none of the imputation methods are unbiased or recommended for nonignorable missing data.

Molly Ehrig, Garrett S Bullock, Xiaoyan Iris Leng, Nicholas M Pajewski, Jaime Lynn Speiser

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64354

Predicting Overall Survival in Patients with Male Breast Cancer: Nomogram Development and External Validation Study

Predicting Overall Survival in Patients with Male Breast Cancer: Nomogram Development and External Validation Study

Due to the low incidence of MBC, current research on BC primarily focuses on female patients [7]. Therefore, the current treatment for MBC is based on the guidelines for treating female BC [8]. However, MBC possesses unique tumor, molecular, and clinicopathological characteristics, and no consensus has been established regarding its diagnosis, treatment, and assessment of prognostic risk factors.

Wen-Zhen Tang, Shu-Tian Mo, Yuan-Xi Xie, Tian-Fu Wei, Guo-Lian Chen, Yan-Juan Teng, Kui Jia

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e54625