Published on in Vol 8 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/80152, first published
.

1 Department of Health Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
2 School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
*these authors contributed equally
