Published on in Vol 8 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/79731, first published
.

1 Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
2 School of Philosophy and Sociology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
3 School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
