Published on in Vol 8 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/70541, first published .
Factors Influencing the Severity of Urinary and Defecatory Dysfunction Among the Middle-Aged and Older Adult Chinese Population: Longitudinal Study of a 5-Wave Survey Cohort

Factors Influencing the Severity of Urinary and Defecatory Dysfunction Among the Middle-Aged and Older Adult Chinese Population: Longitudinal Study of a 5-Wave Survey Cohort

Factors Influencing the Severity of Urinary and Defecatory Dysfunction Among the Middle-Aged and Older Adult Chinese Population: Longitudinal Study of a 5-Wave Survey Cohort

Haoran Zhu   1 , PhD ;   Xiaoming Li   2 , MPH ;   Liwei Jing   1 , PhD ;   Jingli Kou   3 , BSN ;   Lichao Gong   3 , BSN ;   Rui Wang   1 , PhD ;   Guangtian Liu   4 , MSPT ;   Chao Zhang   5 , PhD ;   Jiayi Zhao   6 , MSN ;   Jing Zhang   7 , PhD

1 School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

2 School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China

3 Department of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

4 College of Nursing and Rehabilitation, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China

5 Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China

6 St Michael College, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

7 School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

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