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Improving Large Language Models’ Summarization Accuracy by Adding Highlights to Discharge Notes: Comparative Evaluation

Improving Large Language Models’ Summarization Accuracy by Adding Highlights to Discharge Notes: Comparative Evaluation

We followed the study by Van Veen et al [35] in using the metrics for completeness and correctness, which, respectively, measured the extent to which important information was covered and how accurate the covered information was. Second, the structure of the summary should be assessed by examining all the headers to identify proper and improper headers as well as bullets, which contribute to secondary structuring.

Mahshad Koohi Habibi Dehkordi, Yehoshua Perl, Fadi P Deek, Zhe He, Vipina K Keloth, Hao Liu, Gai Elhanan, Andrew J Einstein

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e66476

Sodium Oxybate as a Potential New Treatment for Catatonia in Patients With Depression, Bipolar Disorder, or a Psychotic Disorder: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Sodium Oxybate as a Potential New Treatment for Catatonia in Patients With Depression, Bipolar Disorder, or a Psychotic Disorder: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

For all analyses, corrected P values of We will use a chi-square test to evaluate the response rate between the 2 groups after 4 days of treatment. Our study requires no adjustment of the type I error, given that it consists of 2 treatment groups and focuses on a single primary variable, response to treatment. The study follows a confirmatory statistical approach with a single, prespecified null hypothesis concerning the primary variable.

Lilian Bot, Josine G van Mill, Laetitia J C A Smarius, Adriaan W Hoogendoorn, Bram W C Storosum, Christiaan H Vinkers, Gabriel E Jacobs, Gert Jan Lammers, Hanna M Heller, Jantine C A Colen-de Koning, Joris J B van der Vlugt, Marloes S Oudijn, Martijn S van Noorden, Pierre M Bet, Rolf Fronczek, Heleen S van der Heijden, Sjors M M Lange, Ysbrand D van der Werf, Eric R van Exel

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e68356

Impact of Ecological Momentary Assessment Participation on Short-Term Smoking Cessation: quitSTART Ecological Momentary Assessment Incentivization Randomized Trial

Impact of Ecological Momentary Assessment Participation on Short-Term Smoking Cessation: quitSTART Ecological Momentary Assessment Incentivization Randomized Trial

Mean EMAs completed in the incentivized arm was 13.3 (SD 11.2, range 0‐40, average completion rate of 31.7% out of 42 total EMA prompts) and 4.7 (SD 5.8, range 0‐28, average completion rate of 11.2% out of 42 total EMA prompts) in the nonincentivized arm (P Smoking cessation outcomes overall and by group. a EMA: ecological momentary assessment.

Kara P Wiseman, Alex Budenz, Leeann Siegel, Yvonne M Prutzman

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67630

Bringing Executive Function Testing Online: Assessment Validation Study

Bringing Executive Function Testing Online: Assessment Validation Study

For all analyses, a P Participants self-reported their age, gender, and educational level and completed the NIH EXAMINER assessment. Descriptive statistics including arithmetic means, SDs, and ranges were provided for continuous variables (age, education, NIH EXAMINER) to summarize central tendency and variability. For categorical variables such as gender, we calculated the frequency and percentage of participants who selected each response option.

Mouna Attarha, Ana Carolina de Figueiredo Pelegrino, Lydia Ouellet, Sarah-Jane Grant, Etienne de Villers-Sidani, Thomas Van Vleet

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e75687

Developing and Integrating Digital Sources in an Accessible and Sustainable Online Platform for Adolescents and Young Adult Cancer Survivors: Collaborative Design Approach

Developing and Integrating Digital Sources in an Accessible and Sustainable Online Platform for Adolescents and Young Adult Cancer Survivors: Collaborative Design Approach

Results of 2 conducted questionnaires were analyzed to understand the online wishes and needs among adolescent and young adult cancer survivors and the perspective of HCPs on this matter [33]. adolescent and young adult cancer survivors were invited via an online community, newsletters of the Nederlandse Federatie van Kankerpatiëntenorganisaties (NFK; Dutch Federation of Cancer Patient Organizations) and social media platforms and participants of the health-related quality of life and late effects among SURVivors

Carla Vlooswijk, Sophia HE Sleeman, Jonas Pluis, Daphne Bakker, Lisanne de Groot, Eveliene Manten, Peter Heine, Olga Husson, Mies C van Eenbergen, Pieter Vandekerckhove

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e60897

Facilitators and Challenges to Adoption of a Digital Health Tool for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment in Primary Care: Mixed Methods Study

Facilitators and Challenges to Adoption of a Digital Health Tool for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment in Primary Care: Mixed Methods Study

A Bonferroni correction was applied to all P values by multiplying each P value by 4, the number of tests conducted, to correct for multiple comparisons; a P value less than .05 was considered statistically significant after correction. Timelines of OARS use were also described for MOUD providers and case managers. All analyses were conducted in R (version 4.2.1; R Foundation for Statistical Computing). All qualitative data were analyzed using a coding reliability thematic analysis approach [16].

Omar Nieto, Allison D Rosen, Mariah M Kalmin, Li Li, Steven J Shoptaw, Steven P Jenkins, Zahra Zarei Ardestani, Bengisu Tulu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e69953

Online Tailored Decision Aid for Maternal Pertussis Vaccination in a Randomized Controlled Trial: Process Evaluation Study

Online Tailored Decision Aid for Maternal Pertussis Vaccination in a Randomized Controlled Trial: Process Evaluation Study

In view of multiple testing, an effect was considered significant when P We also investigated the characteristics of the participants who used each component. We did this for the use of the “Information” component, “Weighing pros and cons,” “Knowledge test,” “Conversation preparation,” “Appointment,” and the use of videos (having watched at least one video).

Charlotte Anraad, Pepijn van Empelen, Robert AC Ruiter, Hilde M van Keulen

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e50709