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Regulatory Insights From 27 Years of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning–Enabled Medical Device Recalls in the United States: Implications for Future Governance

Regulatory Insights From 27 Years of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning–Enabled Medical Device Recalls in the United States: Implications for Future Governance

The root cause description associated with each recall event was used to characterize the particular recall. Some recall events may be associated with more than one root cause. In 21 CFR 7.46 (firm-initiated recall), when the initiating firm decides to remove or correct distributed products, reasons for removal or correction must be provided.

Wei-Pin Chen, Wei-Guang Teng, C Benson Kuo, Yu-Jui Yen, Jian-Yu Lian, Matthew Sing, Peng-Ting Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e67552

Online Availability of Diamond Shruumz Before and After FDA Recall Initiation: Qualitative Assessment and Simulated Test Purchasing

Online Availability of Diamond Shruumz Before and After FDA Recall Initiation: Qualitative Assessment and Simulated Test Purchasing

Though the manufacturer (Prophet Premium Blends, LLC) initiated a recall of these products on June 27, 2024, and agreed to cease production and distribution of the Diamond Shruumz product line, assessing if there was continued online availability and whether retailers were compliant with recall requirements has not been adequately studied [6,7].

Tim Mackey, Matthew Nali, Meng Zhen Larsen, Zhuoran Li, Jiawei Li, Joshua Yang

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e64820

The Effectiveness of Video Animations as a Tool to Improve Health Information Recall for Patients: Systematic Review

The Effectiveness of Video Animations as a Tool to Improve Health Information Recall for Patients: Systematic Review

Health information recall refers to the participant’s ability to remember and recall the information provided by the animation video immediately after receiving it or during a follow-up period. Therefore, all studies that aimed to measure information recall, knowledge gain, or acquisition of information about the specific disorders as a primary or secondary outcome were included. This review included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that were peer-reviewed.

Steffen Hansen, Tue Secher Jensen, Anne Mette Schmidt, Janni Strøm, Peter Vistisen, Mette Terp Høybye

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e58306

The Development and Use of a New Visual Tool (REVISIT) to Support Participant Recall: Web-Based Interview Study Among Older Adults

The Development and Use of a New Visual Tool (REVISIT) to Support Participant Recall: Web-Based Interview Study Among Older Adults

The quality of data gathered is contingent upon a patient’s recall capacity. Studies consistently show recall of medical information is low. Patients remember between 20% and 60% of the information provided by health care practitioners immediately after an encounter [1], dropping to 12.8% a month later [2]. In a seminal study of patient recall in a routine clinical setting by Anderson et al [3], of the 40% of medical information recalled by patients, 48% of it was misconstrued.

Eileen M Dryden, Chitra Anwar, Jennifer Conti, Jacqueline H Boudreau, Meaghan A Kennedy, William W Hung, Kathryn A Nearing, Camilla B Pimentel, Lauren Moo

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e52096

User Requirements in Developing a Novel Dietary Assessment Tool for Children: Mixed Methods Study

User Requirements in Developing a Novel Dietary Assessment Tool for Children: Mixed Methods Study

Parental lunch dietary intake data gathered in the questionnaire were used as the criterion to assess successful recall by the children, instead of more objective direct lunch observation, to be able to create a study environment that is comfortable and engaging for children. Testing order for Food Bear and my Bear was alternated across participants.

Zoë van der Heijden, Femke de Gooijer, Guido Camps, Desiree Lucassen, Edith Feskens, Marlou Lasschuijt, Elske Brouwer-Brolsma

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e47850

Validation of a Remote and Fully Automated Story Recall Task to Assess for Early Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Longitudinal Case-Control Observational Study

Validation of a Remote and Fully Automated Story Recall Task to Assess for Early Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Longitudinal Case-Control Observational Study

Participants with MCI or mild AD completed fewer remote assessments than CU participants (adherence for immediate recall: 64.5% vs 77.5%; delayed recall: 61.5% vs 77.3%; Figure 2). Group differences were confirmed by mixed logistic regression analyses (immediate recall estimate=−0.97; P=.01 and delayed recall estimate=−0.84; P=.02).

Caroline Skirrow, Marton Meszaros, Udeepa Meepegama, Raphael Lenain, Kathryn V Papp, Jack Weston, Emil Fristed

JMIR Aging 2022;5(3):e37090

Effects of Interactivity on Recall of Health Information: Experimental Study

Effects of Interactivity on Recall of Health Information: Experimental Study

The measure of recall was based on the construction integration model [41] that distinguishes between two levels of comprehension: the text base level (ie, literal recall of information) and the situation model level (ie, to make inferences to situations based on the information) comprehension.

Emília Margit Pajor, Sander Matthijs Eggers, Hein de Vries, Anke Oenema

J Med Internet Res 2020;22(10):e14783

Identification of the Best Semantic Expansion to Query PubMed Through Automatic Performance Assessment of Four Search Strategies on All Medical Subject Heading Descriptors: Comparative Study

Identification of the Best Semantic Expansion to Query PubMed Through Automatic Performance Assessment of Four Search Strategies on All Medical Subject Heading Descriptors: Comparative Study

The four strategies were applied for each of the 28,313 Me SH descriptors, and their respective performance was assessed by computing standard metrics (precision, recall, and F-measure). Figure 1 depicts how the metrics were computed. Precision was defined as the fraction of relevant citations among the retrieved citations. Recall was defined as the fraction of relevant citations retrieved from the total number of relevant citations.

Clément R Massonnaud, Gaétan Kerdelhué, Julien Grosjean, Romain Lelong, Nicolas Griffon, Stefan J Darmoni

JMIR Med Inform 2020;8(6):e12799