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Mindful Nonreactivity, Anxiety, Depression, and Perceived Stress as Mediators of the Mindfulness Virtual Community Intervention—Pathways to Enhance Mental Health in University Students: Secondary Evaluation of Two Randomized Controlled Trials With Student Participants

Mindful Nonreactivity, Anxiety, Depression, and Perceived Stress as Mediators of the Mindfulness Virtual Community Intervention—Pathways to Enhance Mental Health in University Students: Secondary Evaluation of Two Randomized Controlled Trials With Student Participants

Participants were administered several questionnaires, at baseline and at 8-week post intervention: (1) The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form (FFMQ-SF), a 24-item, 5-point Likert scale (item range: 1‐5, total score: 24‐120), which evaluated 5 mindfulness facets [50]. These included the OBS (4 items), DES (5 items), AAW (5 items), NJU (5 items), and NRE (5 items) facets.

Meysam Pirbaglou, Christo El Morr, Farah Ahmad, Paul Ritvo

JMIR Ment Health 2025;12:e65853

Promoting Dairy Consumption Among Families: Development and User Experience Study of a Web-Based Nutrition Intervention

Promoting Dairy Consumption Among Families: Development and User Experience Study of a Web-Based Nutrition Intervention

First, a 27-item questionnaire was created to explore families’ activities, dairy consumption, grocery shopping habits, cooking, meal planning, time availability, perception of clinical studies, and use of electronic devices. This questionnaire was shared on Facebook (Meta Platforms) groups targeting parents living in Quebec, Canada. The questionnaire was designed by the UX design team in collaboration with the nutritionists from the research team.

Juliette Lemay, Jacynthe Roberge, Véronique Provencher, Angelo Tremblay, Shirin Panahi, Raphaëlle Jacob, Lucie Brunelle, Gabrielle Saintonge, Vicky Drapeau

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e66582

Program for Psychosocial Assessment During Pregnancy: Protocol for a Multimethod Study

Program for Psychosocial Assessment During Pregnancy: Protocol for a Multimethod Study

This makes the design ideal for testing hypotheses expected to result in either a marked increase or decrease in prevalence rates, ensuring accurate detection of both common and rare conditions, as well as self-rated dichotomous factors according to the questionnaire data. The study has the capacity to detect minimal standardized differences as small as 0.15 with 80% power.

Ylva-Li Lindahl, Helene Norén, Alkistis Skalkidou, Cecilia Åslund

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e67179

The Impact of Individual Factors on Careless Responding Across Different Mental Disorder Screenings: Cross-Sectional Study

The Impact of Individual Factors on Careless Responding Across Different Mental Disorder Screenings: Cross-Sectional Study

Moreover, existing research has produced inconsistent findings regarding the same factors influencing CR, potentially due to the heterogeneous effect of questionnaire type. Most studies analyze data from a single questionnaire type, whereas mental health screening questionnaires encompass diverse forms, such as the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) [23], Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale (GAD-7) [24], Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) [25], and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) [26].

Huawei Kuang, Lichao Zhu, Haonan Yin, Zihe Zhang, Biao Jing, Junwei Kuang

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e70451

The Evolution of Medical Student Competencies and Attitudes in Digital Health Between 2016 and 2022: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study

The Evolution of Medical Student Competencies and Attitudes in Digital Health Between 2016 and 2022: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study

The Finnish-language survey questionnaire consisted of 16 statements (Q1-Q16) measured on a 5-point Likert scale (“Fully disagree” to “Fully agree”), surveying students’ attitudes to digital health and their self-perceived digital competencies. The survey used in 2021 and 2022 was adapted from the 2016 survey by changing the term “medical doctor” to “health care professional,” as nursing students also participated in the 1-day course in 2021 and 2022.

Paula Veikkolainen, Timo Tuovinen, Petri Kulmala, Erika Jarva, Jonna Juntunen, Anna-Maria Tuomikoski, Merja Männistö, Teemu Pihlajasalo, Jarmo Reponen

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e67423

A Supplemental Women’s Health Questionnaire for Women Veterans With Military Environmental Exposures: Project Development and Implementation

A Supplemental Women’s Health Questionnaire for Women Veterans With Military Environmental Exposures: Project Development and Implementation

Studies that used questionnaires to assess self-reported women’s health were examined to either (1) identify a standardized questionnaire or (2) generate a list of topics covered or questions asked to be included in the WHA [17,31]. In studies that used questionnaires to assess women veterans’ reproductive health, standardized assessments were not used.

Leah N Eizadi, Mehret T Assefa, Jordan M Nechvatal, G Marina Veltkamp, Abou Ibrahim-Biangoro, Maheen M Adamson, Jennifer S Jennings

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e73223

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Digital Health Portal to Improve HIV Care Engagement Among Kenyan Youth: Mixed Methods Study

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Digital Health Portal to Improve HIV Care Engagement Among Kenyan Youth: Mixed Methods Study

Specifically, the questionnaire sought to (1) characterize the sociodemographic profiles of adolescents and young people aged 15‐24 years attending HIV care clinics; (2) evaluate readiness to adopt a web-based health portal; (3) gather and prioritize feature preferences to tailor the portal to user needs; and (4) identify specific life-stage domains critical for inclusion in the portal’s content.

Eric Nturibi, Jared Mecha, Florence Kaara, Faith Musau, Christine Mwangi, Elizabeth Kubo, Albert Orwa

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e59661

Self-Determined Health App Evaluation Questionnaire Development: Mixed Methods Study

Self-Determined Health App Evaluation Questionnaire Development: Mixed Methods Study

Based on the results of the focus group and the survey, the evaluation criteria were revised and finalized and ended up in a long questionnaire, which is described in the results section. The developed questionnaire was evaluated with apps from the following categories: (1) Nutrition, (2) Exercise, (3) Mental Health, and (4) Symptom Checker. These categories were chosen because they cover the main fields of healthy lifestyle.

Angelika Rzepka, Kurt Edegger, Stefan Welte, Diotima Bertel, Anja Mandl, Günter Schreier

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e63739

Health Care Professionals’ Use of Digital Technology in the Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Austria: Online Survey Study

Health Care Professionals’ Use of Digital Technology in the Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Austria: Online Survey Study

Because no valid survey instrument existed that aligned with the study aims, an original questionnaire was designed, implemented in Lime Survey (version 3.25.21+210407) and piloted. The questionnaire’s content was developed based on qualitative data (interviews and focus group) from 7 CR professionals and literature on obstacles and potential application areas for DT in health care [21-23].

Luisa Lunz, Sabine Würth, Stefan Tino Kulnik

JMIR Cardio 2025;9:e71366