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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Digital Social Robots in Reducing Loneliness Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan: Randomized Controlled Trial and Qualitative Analysis

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Digital Social Robots in Reducing Loneliness Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan: Randomized Controlled Trial and Qualitative Analysis

Loneliness is an increasing public health concern, particularly among older adults [1]. The prevalence of loneliness is expected to increase as the global population ages, placing greater strain on health care systems [2,3]. Subjectively, loneliness arises when actual and desired social connections vary, leading to negative emotions such as anxiety, low self-esteem, and social distress [4].

Hiroshi Murayama, Mai Takase

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e74422


Understanding the Thoughts and Preferences for Technologies Designed to Detect Feelings of Loneliness: Interview Study Among Older Adults

Understanding the Thoughts and Preferences for Technologies Designed to Detect Feelings of Loneliness: Interview Study Among Older Adults

In recent years, using smart technology to identify loneliness has emerged as a potentially useful method of tackling loneliness in older adults [25]. Such technologies would monitor physiological or behavioral indicators of loneliness using sensors, enabling timely detection of loneliness to improve access to targeted intervention [26].

Jessica Rees, John Ratcliffe, Wei Liu, Yi Zhou, Sebastien Ourselin, Michela Antonelli, Ashay Patel, Yu Shi, Jingqi Liu, Anthea Tinker, Faith Matcham

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e73694


Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Outcomes of a Mobile Adaptation of a Relational Savoring Intervention to Prevent Loneliness in College Students: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Outcomes of a Mobile Adaptation of a Relational Savoring Intervention to Prevent Loneliness in College Students: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

The University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale is a widely used 3-item measure of perceived loneliness (“How often do you feel you are left out?” [36]). Items were rated on a 3-point Likert scale (1=hardlyever, 2=some of the time, 3=often) and summed, where higher scores reflect greater loneliness (Cronbach α at baseline=0.69, at midpoint=0.58, at endpoint=0.68).

Brenda Nguyen, Jocelyn Lai, Hana Qureshi, Christopher Marcotullio, Sina Labbaf, Yuning Wang, Salar Jafarlou, Nikil Dutt, Amir M Rahmani, Jessica L Borelli

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e70528


Effect of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Based AI Chatbot on Depression and Loneliness in Chinese University Students: Randomized Controlled Trial With Financial Stress Moderation

Effect of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Based AI Chatbot on Depression and Loneliness in Chinese University Students: Randomized Controlled Trial With Financial Stress Moderation

Loneliness: Measured using the UCLA Loneliness Scale (version 3) [57], a 20-item scale assessing subjective feelings of loneliness and social isolation on a 4-point Likert scale. Higher scores indicate greater loneliness (range: 20‐80). In this study, the Cronbach α was 0.93 at T1, 0.94 at T2, and 0.95 at T3.

Yahui Wang, Xuhong Li, Qiaochu Zhang, Dannii Yeung, Yihan Wu

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e63806


Assessing the Use of Welfare Technology in Social Care for Older Adults Through Assistant Nurses’ Perceptions of Upskilling and Care Delivery Outcomes: Cross-Sectional Study

Assessing the Use of Welfare Technology in Social Care for Older Adults Through Assistant Nurses’ Perceptions of Upskilling and Care Delivery Outcomes: Cross-Sectional Study

The perceived usefulness of welfare technology in addressing social issues such as loneliness provides a broader perspective. The risk of loneliness or social isolation increases with the advancement of age, owing to life situations emerging from health conditions or living arrangements. Although technology cannot replace face-to-face interactions, it can provide complementary functions that contribute to overcoming the barriers (eg, mobility challenges) of social interactions [16].

Mahwish Naseer, Lotta Dellve

JMIR Nursing 2025;8:e65641


Loneliness and Problematic Media Use: Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies

Loneliness and Problematic Media Use: Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies

However, a critical limitation identified in these reviews is the predominant use of cross-sectional designs, making it difficult to establish the causal direction in the relationship between loneliness and problematic media use. This prompts an inquiry into the directionality of this relationship. Some studies suggest that loneliness may precede problematic media use [14-16], as individuals experiencing loneliness may seek social connection through online platforms.

Jia Yuin Fam, Niko Männikkö

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e60410


Exploring Factors Related to Social Isolation Among Older Adults in the Predementia Stage Using Ecological Momentary Assessments and Actigraphy: Machine Learning Approach

Exploring Factors Related to Social Isolation Among Older Adults in the Predementia Stage Using Ecological Momentary Assessments and Actigraphy: Machine Learning Approach

Levels of loneliness, as a subjective feeling, were assessed using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from “not lonely at all” to “extremely lonely.” A previous study using a similar single-item EMA approach to assess momentary loneliness among older adults reported an ICC of 0.75 [44]. In our study, the ICC for the loneliness item was 0.56, indicating moderate agreement [43] and supporting the reliability of this measure for repeated assessments.

Bada Kang, Min Kyung Park, Jennifer Ivy Kim, Seolah Yoon, Seok-Jae Heo, Chaeeun Kang, SungHee Lee, Yeonkyu Choi, Dahye Hong

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e69379


Virtual Life Story Club Intervention to Improve Loneliness and Apathy in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Feasibility Study

Virtual Life Story Club Intervention to Improve Loneliness and Apathy in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Feasibility Study

Sharing personal stories and a structured social environment that provides opportunities for meaningful engagement that may not happen in a casual social context address loneliness as well. A conceptual model of RT to address loneliness and apathy and how reminiscence may work as an intervention is visually depicted in Figure 1. Conceptual model of a reminiscence therapy intervention for loneliness and apathy and mechanisms for how the intervention may work.

Chava Pollak, Helena M Blumen, Lily Zhou, Jennifer Wong, Ying Jin, Atul Bhattiprolu, Sophie Anfang, Mirnova E Ceïde

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e70518


Using a Robot to Address the Well-Being, Social Isolation, and Loneliness of Care Home Residents via Video Calls: Qualitative Feasibility Study

Using a Robot to Address the Well-Being, Social Isolation, and Loneliness of Care Home Residents via Video Calls: Qualitative Feasibility Study

Social isolation and loneliness are common problems [4-6], and these aspects were exacerbated because of the infection control measures (eg, visitor restrictions) undertaken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic [7,8]. As a consequence of the social distancing, families started using digital solutions to keep in touch with their loved ones residing in care homes [9-11].

Lise Birgitte Holteng Austbø, Ingelin Testad, Martha Therese Gjestsen

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e59764