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Assessing Social Interaction and Loneliness and Their Association With Frailty Among Older Adults With Subjective Cognitive Decline or Mild Cognitive Impairment: Ecological Momentary Assessment Approach

Assessing Social Interaction and Loneliness and Their Association With Frailty Among Older Adults With Subjective Cognitive Decline or Mild Cognitive Impairment: Ecological Momentary Assessment Approach

We conducted multinomial logistic regression analyses to examine the association between frailty status, social interaction frequency, and loneliness levels among older adults with MCI or SCD. Frailty status was the primary outcome variable and was categorized into 3 groups: robust, prefrail, and frail. Social interaction frequency and daily loneliness levels were the independent variables, assessed using EMA. To account for potential confounding effects, MBI symptoms were included as a key covariate.

Bada Kang, Dahye Hong, Seolah Yoon, Chaeeun Kang, Jennifer Ivy Kim

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e64853

Beliefs in Misinformation About COVID-19 and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Are Linked: Evidence From a Nationally Representative Survey Study

Beliefs in Misinformation About COVID-19 and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Are Linked: Evidence From a Nationally Representative Survey Study

The first aim of this study was to determine whether there is an association between respondents’ endorsement of the 2 sets of misinformation narratives (BM-C and BM-U). Hypothesis 1: There is a correlation between BM-C and BM-U. The second aim was to examine associations between beliefs in the 2 sets of misinformation (BM-C and BM-U) and factors anecdotally observed or suggested in both contexts.

Dominika Grygarová, Marek Havlík, Petr Adámek, Jiří Horáček, Veronika Juríčková, Jaroslav Hlinka, Ladislav Kesner

JMIR Infodemiology 2025;5:e62913

Associations Between Sleep Duration and Activity of Daily Living Disability Among Older Adults in China: Cross-Sectional Study

Associations Between Sleep Duration and Activity of Daily Living Disability Among Older Adults in China: Cross-Sectional Study

Restricted cubic splines with four knots at the 5th, 35th, 65th, and 95th centiles were used to examine the association between sleep duration per night and ADL disability. The generalized linear analytic models incorporated a range of covariates, including age, sex, education, marital status, tobacco and alcohol consumption, depression, place of residence, sensory impairment, self-reported health status, life satisfaction, daytime napping, chronic disease status, and sample weights.

Huimin Fan, Weijie Yu, Hongguo Rong, Xiaokun Geng

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e65075

Associations of Wearable Activity Tracker Use With Physical Activity and Health Outcomes in Patients With Cancer: Findings from a Population-Based Survey Study

Associations of Wearable Activity Tracker Use With Physical Activity and Health Outcomes in Patients With Cancer: Findings from a Population-Based Survey Study

The unadjusted regression analyses revealed a statistically significant association between wearable activity tracker use and higher weekly minutes spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (=47.21, 95% CI 17.96-76.44, P=.002), as well as more weekly days spent in strength training (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.24-2.24, P=.001).

Weijiao Zhou, Shaomei Shang, Youmin Cho

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e51291

Data Analytics in Physical Activity Studies With Accelerometers: Scoping Review

Data Analytics in Physical Activity Studies With Accelerometers: Scoping Review

Figure 5 illustrates the distribution of articles over the years, with association research consistently comprising the majority (Figure 5). Specifically, association research accounts for 79.9% (342/428) of the reviewed literature (Figure 3 and Multimedia Appendix 3). The studied health outcomes encompass a wide range, including cardiovascular health [61,62], metabolic markers [486], mental well-being [63,64], chronic disease risk [5], and overall mortality [65,66].

Ya-Ting Liang, Charlotte Wang, Chuhsing Kate Hsiao

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e59497

COVID-19–Related Social Isolation, Self-Control, and Internet Gaming Disorder Among Chinese University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey

COVID-19–Related Social Isolation, Self-Control, and Internet Gaming Disorder Among Chinese University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey

Model 4 for PROCESS (Andrew F Hayes) was employed to test the mediating role of self-control on the association between social isolation and IGD. Model 5 for PROCESS was employed to explore the moderating role of gender on the association between social isolation and IGD. Bootstrap samples were set as 5000, and a 95% CI was used for the mediation analysis.

Yufang Guo, Fangyan Yue, Xiangyu Lu, Fengye Sun, Meixing Pan, Yannan Jia

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e52978