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Predicting Unplanned Readmission Risk in Patients With Cirrhosis: Complication-Aware Dynamic Classifier Selection Approach

Predicting Unplanned Readmission Risk in Patients With Cirrhosis: Complication-Aware Dynamic Classifier Selection Approach

For instance, Berman et al [14] used comprehensive EHR data sourced from 2 prominent academic medical centers to identify variables predictive of 30-day readmission among patients with liver disease. Similarly, Hu and colleagues [15] conducted an analysis of 30-day and 90-day readmission rates for patients with end-stage liver disease, leveraging EHR data in conjunction with models such as logistic regression, support vector machines, and random forests.

Zixin Shi, Linjun Huang, Xiaomei Xu, Kexue Pu, Qingpeng Zhang, Haolin Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e63581


A Machine Learning Approach for Identifying People With Neuroinfectious Diseases in Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation

A Machine Learning Approach for Identifying People With Neuroinfectious Diseases in Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation

Our NLP algorithm outperforms ICD codes in identifying NID patients and achieves competitive performance compared to the Llama 3.2 autoregressive model (an LLM with 3 B parameters) in zero-shot learning tasks, making it a valuable tool for large-scale EHR-based research to investigate the relationship between NID exposure and short- and long-term neurological outcomes.

Arjun Singh, Shadi Sartipi, Haoqi Sun, Rebecca Milde, Niels Turley, Carson Quinn, G Kyle Harrold, Rebecca L Gillani, Sarah E Turbett, Sudeshna Das, Sahar Zafar, Marta Fernandes, M Brandon Westover, Shibani S Mukerji

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e63157


Satisfaction With Internet Access, Cancer Information-Seeking, and Digital Health Technology: Cross-Sectional Survey Assessment

Satisfaction With Internet Access, Cancer Information-Seeking, and Digital Health Technology: Cross-Sectional Survey Assessment

Understanding the importance of broadband access, financial incentives such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services EHR (electronic health record) Incentive Program, also known as Meaningful Use Program, were created to support widespread implementation of internet-driven resources throughout health systems [1,5-7].

Maria Andrea Rincon, Richard P Moser, Kelly D Blake

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e69606


Diagnostic Prediction Models for Primary Care, Based on AI and Electronic Health Records: Systematic Review

Diagnostic Prediction Models for Primary Care, Based on AI and Electronic Health Records: Systematic Review

EHR data consist of structured data, which are data in standardized format, and unstructured data, which are free-text data. Primary care (PC) EHR data provide extensive and longitudinal data from a patient’s health trajectory and changes over time. AI might prove to be a valuable method to extract clinically useful and actionable insight from this vast and complex source of patient data [13].

Liesbeth Hunik, Asma Chaabouni, Twan van Laarhoven, Tim C Olde Hartman, Ralph T H Leijenaar, Jochen W L Cals, Annemarie A Uijen, Henk J Schers

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e62862


Remote Consultations in England During COVID-19: Challenges in Data Quality, Linkage, and Research Validity

Remote Consultations in England During COVID-19: Challenges in Data Quality, Linkage, and Research Validity

In this viewpoint paper, we highlight challenges in the quality and linkage of electronic health record (EHR) infrastructures in NHS England, including inconsistencies in data documentation, interoperability issues, and limitations in data linkage between primary and secondary care. Additionally, we discuss variations in findings due to differences in population characteristics, service settings, and outcome measures.

Liliana Hidalgo-Padilla, Massar Dabbous, Kristoffer Halvorsrud, Thomas Beaney, Gideon Gideon, Eoin Gogarty, Geva Greenfield, Benedict Hayhoe, Gabriele Kerr, Rosalind Raine, Nirandeep Rehill, Robert Stewart, Fiona Gaughran, Mariana Pinto da Costa

Online J Public Health Inform 2025;17:e66672


Deep Phenotyping of Obesity: Electronic Health Record–Based Temporal Modeling Study

Deep Phenotyping of Obesity: Electronic Health Record–Based Temporal Modeling Study

Using real-world EHR data from 444,219 patients with obesity or overweight diagnosed between 2005 and 2023, we analyzed commonly available data elements and their quality before pharmacotherapy. We also tested a multimodal longitudinal deep autoencoder to examine the feasibility, data requirements, clustering patterns, and challenges of EHR-based obesity deep phenotyping.

Xiaoyang Ruan, Shuyu Lu, Liwei Wang, Andrew Wen, Sameer Murali, Hongfang Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e70140


Exploring the Perspectives of Pediatric Health Care Providers, Youth Patients, and Caregivers on Machine Learning Suicide Risk Classification: Mixed Methods Study

Exploring the Perspectives of Pediatric Health Care Providers, Youth Patients, and Caregivers on Machine Learning Suicide Risk Classification: Mixed Methods Study

EHR: electronic health record; ML: machine learning. Relevant constructs for the provider study were drawn from the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), a “metatheoretical” framework that synthesizes disparate implementation theories with a common taxonomy to facilitate theory-building of implementation science [28].

Rohan R Dayal, Pua Lani Yang, Laura Nicole Sisson, Mira Bajaj, Shannon Archuleta, Sophie Yao, Daniel H Park, Hanae Fujii-Rios, Emily E Haroz

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e57602


Co-Opetition Strategies of Superior and Subordinate Hospitals for Integration of Electronic Health Records Within the Medical Consortiums in China Based on Two-Party Evolutionary Game Theory: Mixed Methods Study

Co-Opetition Strategies of Superior and Subordinate Hospitals for Integration of Electronic Health Records Within the Medical Consortiums in China Based on Two-Party Evolutionary Game Theory: Mixed Methods Study

The EHR integration is the premise and foundation of crossinstitutional “sharing and utilization,” which is the key link in releasing the EHR application, and also the bottleneck in the EHR development at present. There exists an urgent need to elucidate the co-opetition strategies between superior and subordinate hospitals facilitating EHR integration within medical consortiums, thereby establishing a theoretical foundation for policy optimization.

Shenghu Tian, Rong Jiang, Jianfeng Yao, Yu Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e70866