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Quality Analysis of Stroke-Related Videos on Video Platforms: Cross-Sectional Study

Quality Analysis of Stroke-Related Videos on Video Platforms: Cross-Sectional Study

Should discrepancies arise during the evaluation process, an arbiter (QCD) adjudicated the final decision, which was subsequently reviewed and calibrated by all authors to ensure unanimous approval of each rating. The inter-rater reliability was rigorously assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), with reliability defined as poor (ICC0.90) [29].

Shao-Jie Nie, Shuai-Nan Ning, Qi-Chao Ding, Jie Hou, Yue-Yang Luo, Hai-Yang Wang

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e80458


Use of Automated Machine Learning to Detect Undiagnosed Diabetes in US Adults: Development and Validation Study

Use of Automated Machine Learning to Detect Undiagnosed Diabetes in US Adults: Development and Validation Study

The study utilized data from NHANES 1999‐2020, comprising an initial cohort of 112,502 participants. Participants with self-reported diabetes (n=8657) and those with missing data on self-reported diabetes status (n=9672) were excluded.

Jianxiu Liu, Fred Ssewamala, Ruopeng An, Mengmeng Ji

JMIR AI 2025;4:e68260


The Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Stroke Based on rs-fMRI Findings: Protocol for a Meta-Analysis

The Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Stroke Based on rs-fMRI Findings: Protocol for a Meta-Analysis

According to the 2022 release of the China Stroke Report, the incidence rate of stroke in China is 2022.0 per 100,000, with an annual incidence of 276.7 per 100,000 and a mortality rate of 153.9 per 100,000 [1]. Poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is defined as a sustained cognitive deficit for at least 6 months after a stroke [2], which affects about one-third of patients with stroke [3].

Xin Xiang, Hao Li, Lin Lu, Yuting Cao, Chunzhen Li, Lubo Xiao, Furong Liu, Yi Ran, Hong Zhang, Ning Zhao

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e77931


Integrating a Combination HIV Prevention Intervention Into a Widely Used Geosocial App for Chinese Men Who Have Sex With Men: Protocol for a Single-Arm Pilot and Repeated Cross-Sectional Study

Integrating a Combination HIV Prevention Intervention Into a Widely Used Geosocial App for Chinese Men Who Have Sex With Men: Protocol for a Single-Arm Pilot and Repeated Cross-Sectional Study

Smart mobile devices have become ubiquitous in China and mobile apps have proliferated, offering an efficient approach to reach Chinese men who have sex with men with HIV prevention services [19]. Blued is an example of a men who have sex with men–focused app that provides dating and a wide range of HIV prevention and health information. Users can access these services anonymously and conveniently, regardless of their physical location [19].

Wenting Huang, Kunru Ning, Shi Hao Ernest Koh, Guodong Mi, Fei Yu, Yufen Liu, Daniel Stegmueller, Kimberly A Powers, Stefan Baral, Patrick S Sullivan, Aaron J Siegler

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e69536


Author’s Reply: "Data Contamination in AI Evaluation"

Author’s Reply: "Data Contamination in AI Evaluation"

Consistent with prior work, we also assessed the simulated patient conversations in terms of both clinical accuracy and empathic engagement, as evaluated by an emergency medicine professor. However, we recognize that physicians vary in their diagnostic styles and communication approaches. Subjective judgment from the evaluator may have influenced the ratings, especially given that the evaluated outputs were full conversations rather than single responses.

ChulHyoung Park, Min Ho An, Gyubeom Hwang, Rae Woong Park, Juho An

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e82057


Secondary Distribution of Dual HIV/Syphilis Self-Testing Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial in China

Secondary Distribution of Dual HIV/Syphilis Self-Testing Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial in China

The population of undiagnosed people living with HIV in China is still large, at an estimated 15.7% in 2023 [11]. HIV self-testing (HIVST) has emerged as a transformative strategy to overcome these barriers. By enhancing privacy and convenience and decreasing stigma, HIVST enables people to test autonomously and expands coverage among hard-to-reach populations [12,13]. Building on this innovation, dual HIV/syphilis self-testing represents a significant advancement.

Min Wang, Yun Zhang, Weiyi Tian, Jinli Mo, Haimei Huang, Jiawen Zhu, Sumin Tan, Yingqiong Huang, Li Jiang, Ping Cen, Guanghua Lan, Hao Wang, Wei Pan, Joseph D Tucker, Chuanyi Ning

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e70775


Efficacy and Safety of Runzaozhiyang Lotion for Chronic Hand Eczema: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Efficacy and Safety of Runzaozhiyang Lotion for Chronic Hand Eczema: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

CHE is highly prevalent in the general population, with studies worldwide reporting an incidence rate of 4.0% in the general population and up to 14.5% of individuals experiencing the condition throughout their lifetime [2]. This disorder has become a significant global public health issue in recent years.

Rui Zang, Chen-Chen Xu, Bing-Nan Cui, Jia-Ning Bi, Ao-Lin Song, Fan Wei, Jiao Yang

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e76555


Surveillance of Twitter Data on COVID-19 Symptoms During the Omicron Variant Period: A Sentiment Analysis

Surveillance of Twitter Data on COVID-19 Symptoms During the Omicron Variant Period: A Sentiment Analysis

At the beginning of the year, BA.1 had already started to be gradually replaced by BA.1.1, but BA.2 quickly emerged and maintained a proportion greater than 50% for an extended period of 16 weeks. Subsequently, BA.5 began to replace BA.2 as the dominant subvariant, sustaining a proportion greater than 50% for an even longer duration of 20 weeks. By the end of the year, BQ.1 surpassed BA.5, while XBB also emerged.

Kaiyue Zhang, Zhaojin Guo, Yujie Ai, An-Ran Li, Anlin Li, Ziyu Liu, Yittie Yi Ting Tse, Xinyu Zhou, Taoran Liu, Chuxi Xiong, Jian Huang, Wai-kit Ming

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e66237


Exploring Women’s Perceptions of Traditional Mammography and the Concept of AI-Driven Thermography to Improve the Breast Cancer Screening Journey: Mixed Methods Study

Exploring Women’s Perceptions of Traditional Mammography and the Concept of AI-Driven Thermography to Improve the Breast Cancer Screening Journey: Mixed Methods Study

This study was conducted as part of the EU-funded Thermo Breast project, which aims to develop an advanced thermography device as a more comfortable, accessible, and potentially equally precise alternative to mammography [31]. At the start of the project, an animated video [32] was created to illustrate the Thermo Breast procedure. This visual aid was used to explore women’s screening preferences and to inform strategies for increasing participation in breast cancer screening programs.

Kristýna Sirka Kacafírková, Anneleen Poll, An Jacobs, Antonella Cardone, Juan-Jose Ventura

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e64954


Dengue Epidemiology in 7 Southeast Asian Countries: 24-Year, Retrospective, Multicountry Ecological Study

Dengue Epidemiology in 7 Southeast Asian Countries: 24-Year, Retrospective, Multicountry Ecological Study

During the decade of 2001 to 2010, the region reported an estimated annual average of 2.9 million dengue cases and 5906 associated deaths [7]. The economic burden, including direct medical costs and productivity loss, along with substantial disability-adjusted life years, further underscores the considerable public health impact in this region.

Shun-Long Weng, Fang-Yu Hung, Sung-Tse Li, Bo-Huang Liou, Chun-Yan Yeung, Yu-Lin Tai, Yi-Hsuan Wu, Ya-Ning Huang, Nan-Chang Chiu, Liang-Yen Lin, Hsin Chi, Chien-Yu Lin

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e70491