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Identifying Intersecting Factors Associated With Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults: Preliminary Conditional Inference Tree Analysis

Identifying Intersecting Factors Associated With Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults: Preliminary Conditional Inference Tree Analysis

We included 274 TGD participants from the US transgender population health survey (Trans Pop), a national probability sample of gender diverse adults in the United States that was conducted from 2016 to 2018, which is publicly available [57]. Probability sampling approaches were used to enhance diversity and representativeness of the sample [58] (see Krueger et al [59] for further methodological details on the original study).

Amelia M Stanton, Lauren A Trichtinger, Norik Kirakosian, Simon M Li, Katherine E Kabel, Kiyan Irani, Alexandra H Bettis, Conall O’Cleirigh, Richard T Liu, Qimin Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e65452

Motivation Theories and Constructs in Experimental Studies of Online Instruction: Systematic Review and Directed Content Analysis

Motivation Theories and Constructs in Experimental Studies of Online Instruction: Systematic Review and Directed Content Analysis

For example, medical students completing an online module on a basic science topic may be confident in their ability to learn but struggle to see the value in the material beyond their next examination. Conversely, students completing a virtual examination with a standardized patient may see the value in what they are learning but not feel confident in their ability to succeed.

Adam Gavarkovs, Erin Miller, Jaimie Coleman, Tharsiga Gunasegaran, Rashmi A Kusurkar, Kulamakan Kulasegaram, Melanie Anderson, Ryan Brydges

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e64179

Adapting Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents in Iraq via Mobile Apps: Qualitative Study of Usability and Outcomes

Adapting Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents in Iraq via Mobile Apps: Qualitative Study of Usability and Outcomes

Data saturation—a point where no new themes or insights emerge—can often be achieved with 6‐12 interviews, depending on the study’s scope and participant homogeneity [43]. In this study, combining focus groups and individual interviews ensured a rich dataset that captured a range of perspectives while adhering to the principle of saturation.

Radhwan Hussein Ibrahim, Marghoob Hussein Yaas, Mariwan Qadir Hamarash, Salwa Hazim Al-Mukhtar, Mohammed Faris Abdulghani, Osama Al Mushhadany

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e67137

Maternal Metabolic Health and Mother and Baby Health Outcomes (MAMBO): Protocol of a Prospective Observational Study

Maternal Metabolic Health and Mother and Baby Health Outcomes (MAMBO): Protocol of a Prospective Observational Study

The aim of this study is to develop risk calculators that best predict (1) a mother’s risk of having a neonate with abnormal fetal growth (large for gestational age [LGA] or small for gestational age [SGA]); (2) a mother’s risk of having a serious adverse neonatal outcome; and (3) a mother’s risk of developing new metabolic disease after pregnancy (Figure 1).

Sarah A L Price, Digsu N Koye, Alice Lewin, Alison Nankervis, Stefan C Kane

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e72542

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

A total of 258,621 admissions occurred during the study period, and 92,845 had an elevated e CART score. Of these, for 21,817 admissions, a chest radiograph was obtained within 48 hours of the time of the elevated score and was included in the analysis (Figure 1). The characteristics of the final cohort are presented in Table 1. The patients in the final cohort had a median age of 63 (IQR 52-74) years, with a higher likelihood of being male (56.1%, 12,249/21,817); 5.7% were black (1252/21,187).

Mahmudur Rahman, Jifan Gao, Kyle A Carey, Dana P Edelson, Askar Afshar, John W Garrett, Guanhua Chen, Majid Afshar, Matthew M Churpek

JMIR AI 2025;4:e67144

Experiences of Birth Attendants on Upward Obstetric Emergency Referrals in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Experiences of Birth Attendants on Upward Obstetric Emergency Referrals in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Protocol for a Scoping Review

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) [15], “referral can be defined as a process in which a health worker at one level of the health care system, having insufficient resources (eg, drugs, equipment, and skills) to manage a clinical condition, seeks the assistance of a better or differently resourced facility at the same or higher level to assist in or take over the management of the client’s case.”

Final Z Juqu, Olivia B Baloyi, Esther L Mbobnda Kapche, Wilma ten Ham-Baloyi, Geldine Chironda, Zamadonda Nokuthula Xulu-Kasaba

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64886

Provider Perspectives on Implementing an Enhanced Digital Screening for Adolescent Depression and Suicidality: Qualitative Study

Provider Perspectives on Implementing an Enhanced Digital Screening for Adolescent Depression and Suicidality: Qualitative Study

Transcripts were coded by the first author following a template analysis approach [18] with NVivo software (version 14; Lumivero), using a prespecified codebook. The codebook was created according to a hybrid approach, using a deductive approach to generate high-level codes based on the CFIR Codebook Template [15], and an inductive approach to incorporate themes that arose from the data [19].

Morgan A Coren, Oliver Lindhiem, Abby R Angus, Emma K Toevs, Ana Radovic

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e67624

Factors Impacting Mobile Health Adoption for Depression Care and Support by Adolescent Mothers in Nigeria: Preliminary Focus Group Study

Factors Impacting Mobile Health Adoption for Depression Care and Support by Adolescent Mothers in Nigeria: Preliminary Focus Group Study

Perinatal depression, a condition common in pregnant women, is higher among adolescent mothers than older mothers [10,11] occurring during pregnancy and up to one year after childbirth. Untreated perinatal depression is a risk for negative health outcomes for mothers and their infants [12].

Lola Kola, Tobi Fatodu, Manasseh Kola, Bisola A Olayemi, Adeyinka O Adefolarin, Simpa Dania, Manasi Kumar, Dror Ben-Zeev

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e42406

Co-Designing a Web-Based and Tablet App to Evaluate Clinical Outcomes of Early Psychosis Service Users in a Learning Health Care Network: User-Centered Design Workshop and Pilot Study

Co-Designing a Web-Based and Tablet App to Evaluate Clinical Outcomes of Early Psychosis Service Users in a Learning Health Care Network: User-Centered Design Workshop and Pilot Study

For example, a narrative review of an MBC approach in behavioral health clinics found such benefits as significantly improving clinical outcomes, improving symptoms more quickly, and decreasing treatment costs [6]. To this end, the EPI-CAL team chose to design and implement a web-based and tablet app called Beehive.

Kathleen E Burch, Valerie L Tryon, Katherine M Pierce, Laura M Tully, Sabrina Ereshefsky, Mark Savill, Leigh Smith, Adam B Wilcox, Christopher Komei Hakusui, Viviana E Padilla, Amanda P McNamara, Merissa Kado-Walton, Andrew J Padovani, Chelyah Miller, Madison J Miles, Nitasha Sharma, Khanh Linh H Nguyen, Yi Zhang, Tara A Niendam

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e65889

A Reminder App to Optimize Bladder Filling During Radiotherapy for Patients With  Prostate Cancer (REFILL-PAC): Protocol for a Prospective Trial

A Reminder App to Optimize Bladder Filling During Radiotherapy for Patients With Prostate Cancer (REFILL-PAC): Protocol for a Prospective Trial

However, drinking a certain amount of water at a specific point in time may require considerable discipline from patients, who are predominantly older adults. These considerations led to the idea of developing a mobile app that reminds patients to drink a certain amount of water prior to each radiation session. The idea of testing a reminder app in this context was based on our experience with such an app during our previous Interreg project Nor Dig Health [18,19].

Dirk Rades, Jan-Dirk Küter, Michael von Staden, Ahmed Al-Salool, Stefan Janssen, Carmen Timke, Marciana Nona Duma, Tobias Bartscht, Christine Vestergård Madsen, Charlotte Kristiansen, Florian Cremers

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e68179