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Feasibility and Cultural Adaptation of a Community-Engaged Physical Activity Intervention for Hispanic Older Adults: Pilot Study

Feasibility and Cultural Adaptation of a Community-Engaged Physical Activity Intervention for Hispanic Older Adults: Pilot Study

Participants were between the ages of 55 and 70 years, 90% (n=9) were women, 90% preferred Spanish (n=9), and they had a mean education of 11.8 (SD 3.8) years (Table 1). Pre-post pilot participant characteristics (N=10). a Some values are missing from the participant characteristics table due to participant nonresponse: education (n=2); race (n=1); employment status (n=1), and high cholesterol (n=1). All health indicators are based on participant self-report during the baseline screening phone call.

Zvinka Z Zlatar, Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, Lazaro N Martinez Lujan, Julie Cooper, Stefani Florez-Acevedo, David X Marquez, Rosa Gutierrez Aceves, Andrea Paula Vargas, Dori E Rosenberg

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e65489

Effectiveness of a Health Education Program to Reduce Recurrence of Stroke by Controlling Modifiable Risk Factors in a Specialized Hospital in Bangladesh: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effectiveness of a Health Education Program to Reduce Recurrence of Stroke by Controlling Modifiable Risk Factors in a Specialized Hospital in Bangladesh: Randomized Controlled Trial

Study activities of the IG (n=216) and the CG (n=216). CG: control group; IG: intervention group. Trained RA nurses provided health education sessions to participants using a researcher-developed booklet, which was provided to the patients for self-education at home. We delivered 2 health education sessions using a multimedia approach, which included visual aids and interactive discussions, alongside the booklet material.

Mahabuba Afrin, K A T M Ehsanul Huq, Sharif Uddin Khan, Subir Chandra Das, Mohammad Shah Jahirul Hoque Chowdhury, Yasuko Fukuoka, Yasuko Fukushima, Michiko Moriyama

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e72233

Impact of Pharmacist-Led Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Clinical Outcomes in People With Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study

Impact of Pharmacist-Led Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Clinical Outcomes in People With Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study

Enrolled participants in the intervention group will wear a CGM sensor (Abbott Free Style Libre 2; n=20) and receive structured diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) from a pharmacist in a family medicine clinic. Each participant in the intervention group will have 5 visits with a pharmacist. DSMES will be provided in line with the 2022 National Standards for DSMES [21]. A historical cohort will be used to compare outcomes against the intervention group for the primary outcome.

Kevin Cowart, Raechel T White, Kevin Olson, Nicholas W Carris, Karim Hanna, Janice Zgibor

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e67014

Developing a Core Outcome Set for Pediatric and Adult Acute and Chronic Pain Extended Reality Trials: Delphi Consensus-Building Process

Developing a Core Outcome Set for Pediatric and Adult Acute and Chronic Pain Extended Reality Trials: Delphi Consensus-Building Process

A total of 194 articles were included in data extraction (n=104, 53.6% adult; n=90, 46.4% pediatric), with 4 studies being coded as both pediatric and adult given that the study sample spanned both populations.

Courtney W Hess, Deirdre E Logan, Brittany N Rosenbloom, Giulia Mesaroli, Laura E Simons, Carley Ouellette, Cynthia Nguyen, Fahad Alam, Jennifer N Stinson

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e58947

Prevalence and Determinants of Academic Bullying Among Junior Doctors in Sierra Leone: Cross-Sectional Study

Prevalence and Determinants of Academic Bullying Among Junior Doctors in Sierra Leone: Cross-Sectional Study

To determine the sample size for the study, we used the Yamane formula for cross-sectional studies: n=N/(1+ N[e2]), where n is the required sample size, N is the total population size, and e is the margin of error set at 5% (0.05) [11]. Based on an estimated population of 160 eligible junior doctors, we calculated a minimum sample size of 114. Anticipating potential nonresponse or incomplete data, we increased this figure by 10% to arrive at a final target of 126 participants.

Fatima Jalloh, Ahmed Tejan Bah, Alieu Kanu, Mohamed Jan Jalloh, Kehinde Agboola, Monalisa M J Faulkner, Foray Mohamed Foray, Onome T Abiri, Arthur Sillah, Aiah Lebbie, Mohamed B Jalloh

JMIRx Med 2025;6:e68865

Size and Composition of Caregiver Networks Who Manage Medications for Persons Living With Dementia: Cross-Sectional Analysis of the 2011-2022 National Health and Aging Trends Study

Size and Composition of Caregiver Networks Who Manage Medications for Persons Living With Dementia: Cross-Sectional Analysis of the 2011-2022 National Health and Aging Trends Study

Among non-Hispanic White caregivers who manage medications (n=1633), the mean number of participants assisting with medications was 2.4 (range 1-9). Caregivers who helped with medications were 17.3% (282/1633) spouses, 33.9% (555/1633) children, 2.9% (48/1633) grandchildren, 9.6% (157/1633) others, 35.5% (580/1633) paid helpers, and 0.7% (11/1633) siblings. Among Black or African American caregivers (n=799), the mean number of caregivers assisting with medications was 2.8 (range 1-9).

Reed WR Bratches, Frank Puga, Paul J Barr, Amanda N Leggett, Meredith Masel, James Nicholas Odom, Rita Jablonski

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e64499