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Population-Based Digital Health Interventions to Deliver at-Home COVID-19 Testing: SCALE-UP II Randomized Clinical Trial

Population-Based Digital Health Interventions to Deliver at-Home COVID-19 Testing: SCALE-UP II Randomized Clinical Trial

Reach-Accept testing in the Chatbot arm was lower than in SMS text messaging (174/1051, 16.6% vs 555/1066, 52.1%; a RR 0.317, 98.33% CI 0.27‐0.38; P Reach-Accept testing was higher among participants messaged every 10 days vs every 30 days (860/15,717, 5.5% vs 752/15,722, 4.8%; a RR 1.144, 97.5% CI 1.03‐1.28; P=.01; Table 2), and lower if the participants were offered access to PN compared with those in the no PN condition (680/15,718, 4.3% vs 932/15,721, 5.9%; a RR 0.729, 97.5% CI 0.65‐0.81; P Out of 2117 participants

Guilherme Del Fiol, Tatyana V Kuzmenko, Brian Orleans, Jonathan J Chipman, Tom Greene, Ray Meads, Kimberly A Kaphingst, Bryan Gibson, Kensaku Kawamoto, Andy J King, Tracey Siaperas, Shlisa Hughes, Alan Pruhs, Courtney Pariera Dinkins, Cho Y Lam, Joni H Pierce, Ryzen Benson, Emerson P Borsato, Ryan C Cornia, Leticia Stevens, Richard L Bradshaw, Chelsey R Schlechter, David W Wetter

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e74145

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The Power of Strategic Social Media Influencer Communication to Improve Black Women’s Knowledge and Awareness of Environmental Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Surveys of Instagram Users

The Power of Strategic Social Media Influencer Communication to Improve Black Women’s Knowledge and Awareness of Environmental Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Surveys of Instagram Users

A significantly higher percentage of Black women compared to non-Black women correctly answered the question that everyday products contain chemicals that can upset the balance of hormones in a person’s body (n=118, 72.0% vs n=29, 54.7%; P=.02, Fisher exact test).

Elissia T Franklin, Katherine E Boronow, Jennifer Liss Ohayon, Aleyana Momplaisir, Jenell Steele, Camille Kathleen Smith, LaShannon Taylor, Breanna D Brock, Korie A Grayson, Kalere Edgecombe, Brittany S Harris, Kristen N Pender, Ijeoma B Kola, Adana AM Llanos, Dede K Teteh-Brooks, Lilly Marcelin, Julia Green Brody, Robin E Dodson

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e66128

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Improving Large Language Models’ Summarization Accuracy by Adding Highlights to Discharge Notes: Comparative Evaluation

Improving Large Language Models’ Summarization Accuracy by Adding Highlights to Discharge Notes: Comparative Evaluation

Their method outperformed 3 baseline approaches, namely frequency-based, graph-based, and K-means centroid-based extractive summarization, demonstrating better content preservation and semantic alignment with the original notes. In the study by Alsentzer and Kim [38], they explored extractive summarization of discharge notes from the MIMIC-III database.

Mahshad Koohi Habibi Dehkordi, Yehoshua Perl, Fadi P Deek, Zhe He, Vipina K Keloth, Hao Liu, Gai Elhanan, Andrew J Einstein

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e66476

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Shifts in Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Patterns in Korea After the COVID-19 Pandemic Resulting From Immunity Debt: Retrospective Observational Study

Shifts in Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Patterns in Korea After the COVID-19 Pandemic Resulting From Immunity Debt: Retrospective Observational Study

For this study, we extracted data from these reports, including the proportion of influenza-like illness (ILI) consultations from outpatient surveillance and the proportion of respiratory specimens testing positive for influenza virus (by subtype) and RSV from virologic surveillance coordinated through the Korea Respiratory Virus Integrated Surveillance System (K-RISS), to estimate weekly influenza and RSV activity.

Minah Park, Won Suk Choi, Benjamin J Cowling

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e68058

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Impact of Ecological Momentary Assessment Participation on Short-Term Smoking Cessation: quitSTART Ecological Momentary Assessment Incentivization Randomized Trial

Impact of Ecological Momentary Assessment Participation on Short-Term Smoking Cessation: quitSTART Ecological Momentary Assessment Incentivization Randomized Trial

Mean EMAs completed in the incentivized arm was 13.3 (SD 11.2, range 0‐40, average completion rate of 31.7% out of 42 total EMA prompts) and 4.7 (SD 5.8, range 0‐28, average completion rate of 11.2% out of 42 total EMA prompts) in the nonincentivized arm (P Smoking cessation outcomes overall and by group. a EMA: ecological momentary assessment.

Kara P Wiseman, Alex Budenz, Leeann Siegel, Yvonne M Prutzman

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67630

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Breath-Focused Mindfulness and Compassion Training in Parent-Child Dyads: Pilot Intervention Study

Breath-Focused Mindfulness and Compassion Training in Parent-Child Dyads: Pilot Intervention Study

Parental stress (DASS-21, z=2.03; d=−0.41; 95% CI −2.63 to −0.16; P=.02), anxiety (GAD-7, z=2.15; d=−0.47; 95% CI −2.67 to −0.20; P=.02), and depression (PHQ-9, z=1.96; d=−0.50; 95% CI −3.25 to −0.08; P=.03) were all significantly improved at the posttraining time point. Notably, these patterns of behavioral change were mostly sustained at the 3-month follow-up after training completion (Figure 2).

Satish Jaiswal, Jason Nan, Seth Dizon, Jessica O Young, Suzanna R Purpura, James K Manchanda, Dhakshin Ramanathan, Dennis J Kuo, Jyoti Mishra

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e69607

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